The shore temple is a prototype of South Indian Temple architecture. Although it is not an active temple in the conventional sense, we use it to introduce our pilgrims to the general layout of a traditional temple and to the experience of its symbolism. Hindu temples are usually approached from a Westerly direction, in this instance through a pathway adorned with small bulls, vehicles of Shiva.

Dravida, the style of temple architecture in Tamilnadu state of Southern India, was developed at this very site, and dates back to the 7th century C.E.  This particular temple is considered to be the earliest stone-built temple in South India.

It is speculated that this edifice was constructed as a work of art rather than as a place of worship. The enclosure features two shrines that honor Shiva, facing Easterly and Westerly directions. Superimposed between these two is a third that honors Vishnu as preserver of the Universe. In the darkness of a cave like enclosure, he is reclining on the serpent Adi Sesha, a Hindu symbol for consciousness.

The Pallavas, the royal dynasty who built this proto temple were great patrons of the arts. They were very influential in the development of classic temple architecture that spread to various parts of South East Asia through their sea faring capabilities. The lion was a prominent symbol of their regime.

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